Definitions

Non-directive Counseling (Definition, Techniques, and Importance) 

There are three counseling approaches: directive, non-directive, and eclectic. These approaches differ based on the role the counselor plays in the counseling relationship. In this post, I’ll be focusing on non-directive counseling— its definition, principles, and dynamics of practice. What is Non-directive Counseling? Non-directive counseling is a counseling approach where the counselor is not actively […]

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Heterogenous Therapy Group | Definition, Advantages, and Disadvantages 

Group counseling sessions can take varying forms depending on the preferred style of the group therapist and the peculiarities of the group. Group counseling sessions can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous.  Homogeneous therapy groups are groups where all clients have similar issues that need to be addressed while heterogeneous therapy groups consist of group members

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7 Core Guidance Programs & Services In Schools (Scope of Counseling)

The scope of guidance and counseling in schools goes beyond careers guidance or counseling students. There are several other important aspects that many school counselors do not cover. These are the seven core guidance programs explained below. 7 Guidance Programs and Services 1. Appraisal Service An appraisal is a continuous and developmental process of collecting,

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Traditional Guidance and Counseling (Definition, Advantages, and Limitations)

Traditional guidance and counseling is an umbrella term that covers the diverse localized and nonprofessional guidance services found in most African communities that help them navigate through the difficulties and uncertainties of life before the advent of modern/western guidance and counseling. It is provided mainly by family heads, community elders, religious leaders, traditional priests, and

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Educational and Vocational Guidance: Differences & Similarities

There are primarily 3 types of guidance; namely, educational guidance, vocational guidance, and personal-social guidance. While personal-social guidance is clearly different, there are usually uncertainties in the relationship between vocational and educational guidance. Educational and vocational guidance are not the same although, combined, they help in the progressive development of students. In this post, I

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What is Personal Guidance? (Meaning, Stages, and Objectives)  

There are generally 3 types of guidance and counseling in schools— educational, vocational, and personal-social. In this post, we will be zooming into personal/social guidance and counseling — its nature, objectives, and importance. Nature of Personal Guidance Personal-social guidance is a type of guidance that aims to assist people in acquiring the abilities, information, and

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