History

History of Guidance and Counseling In South Africa (1961 to date)

Before the development of modern-day guidance and counseling, informal or traditional guidance activities were present in the traditional cultures of all the racial groups within South Africa. An example is the Black traditional guidance practice called abakhweta ritual, where young males are initiated into manhood through a 3-month process of ceremony and instruction by the

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Full History of Guidance and Counseling In Nigeria (1958 to date)

Various forms of traditional guidance have been existing in Nigeria right from time, where traditional and religious leaders helped members of their communities navigate their life challenges.  But it was more of advice-giving and spiritual rites than the guidance and counseling we know today. To understand the details, advantages, and disadvantages of traditional guidance and

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Full History of Guidance and Counseling In Tanzania (1961 to date)

Counseling has been in Tanzanian civilizations for a very long time before the colonial era, in various forms, and with various interpretations. Through the ages, communal Tanzanians have attempted to comprehend themselves, provide guidance and develop their potential, become aware of opportunities, and, generally, aid themselves in ways slightly different from modern guidance and counseling.

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